The Terracotta Army兵马俑

The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974 by local farmers, represents one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. This vast collection of terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, created to accompany him in the afterlife and protect his eternal reign.

Located near Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, the site contains over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses. What makes this discovery truly remarkable is that each warrior was individually crafted with unique facial features, expressions, and details, showcasing the incredible artistry and dedication of ancient Chinese craftsmen.

Historical Significance

Built between 210-209 BC, the Terracotta Army was part of a much larger necropolis designed for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who unified China and built much of what would become the Great Wall. The emperor believed that this terracotta army would serve him in the afterlife, just as his real army served him in life.

What You'll See

• Pit 1: The largest pit with over 6,000 warriors in battle formation
• Pit 2: Military units including cavalry, infantry, and archers
• Pit 3: The command headquarters with high-ranking officers
• Bronze Chariot Hall: Exquisite bronze horses and chariots
• Museum exhibitions with artifacts and historical context
• Ongoing archaeological excavation work