Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.1

The Terracotta Army: Pit No. 1

The Terracotta Army: Pit No. 1, A Frozen Battlefield and Eternal Vigilance

The Terracotta Army, hailed as the eighth wonder of the world, captivates the world with its grand scale, exquisite craftsmanship, and profound historical and cultural significance. Among them, Pit No. 1, the largest and most magnificent pit, encapsulates the essence of the Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, showcasing the Qin Dynasty's glorious military might and unique cultural characteristics.

I. The Discovery and Excavation of Pit No. 1:

  1. Accidental Discovery: In 1974, local farmers stumbled upon the Terracotta Army while digging a well. This discovery, like opening a treasure trove of history, brought the slumbering underground wonder back to light after a millennium.
  2. Grand Scale: Pit No. 1 covers an area of approximately 23,000 square meters, in a rectangular shape measuring 230 meters east to west, 62 meters north to south, and about 5 meters deep.
  3. Arduous Excavation: After years of dedicated efforts, archaeologists meticulously excavated and organized Pit No. 1. Employing advanced archaeological techniques, they recorded and preserved a wealth of cultural relics, unveiling the layout and structure of the Terracotta Army.

II. The Layout and Structure of Pit No. 1:

  1. Three Main Passages: Pit No. 1 comprises three parallel main passages, arranged longitudinally from north to south, connected by several transverse passages.
  2. Terracotta Army Arrangement: The Terracotta Army is arranged according to different troop types, ranks, and duties, forming orderly formations that showcase the combat sequence of the Qin Dynasty's army.
  3. Battle Scenes: The arrangement of the Terracotta Army doesn't strictly adhere to actual army formations, but rather aims to portray battle scenes, reflecting the formidable might of the Qin army.

III. The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1:

  1. Diverse Types: The Terracotta Army in Pit No. 1 encompasses a diverse array of troops, including infantry, cavalry, charioteers, archers, and others, showcasing the formidable combat capabilities of the Qin army.
  2. Lifelike Figures: Each terracotta warrior is crafted to life-size proportions, with varied poses and vivid expressions, embodying the masterful artistry of Qin artisans.
  3. Weapons and Equipment: The Terracotta Army's weapons and equipment are exceptionally refined, including bows and arrows, long spears, swords, shields, and more, reflecting the powerful military force of the Qin Dynasty.

IV. The Significance of Pit No. 1:

  1. Displaying the Military Might of the Qin Dynasty: The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 is a true testament to the Qin Dynasty's powerful military force, showcasing the formidable strength of its army after unifying the six kingdoms.
  2. Reflecting the Cultural Characteristics of the Qin Dynasty: The Terracotta Army in Pit No. 1 also reflects the cultural characteristics of the Qin Dynasty, exhibiting the brave and bold nature of the Qin people.
  3. Historical and Cultural Heritage: The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 is an integral part of human historical and cultural heritage, providing valuable materials for subsequent generations to study the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty.

V. The Protection and Research of Pit No. 1:

  1. Strengthened Protection: The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 is an irreplaceable cultural heritage that necessitates reinforced protection to prevent damage.
  2. Continued Research: The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 harbors abundant historical information, requiring ongoing research to unveil more secrets about the Qin Dynasty.
  3. Cultural Transmission: The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 is a gem of Chinese civilization, requiring transmission to future generations through various means, enabling more individuals to understand and appreciate the allure of Chinese culture.

The Terracotta Army of Pit No. 1 solidifies the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty's battlefield, conveying the brilliance of Qin civilization. It is not only a witness to history but also a wellspring of cultural confidence for the Chinese nation. We must cherish this precious cultural heritage and allow it to continue shining brightly in the river of history.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.1 main content:

  • Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.1:

    Pit No. 1 of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the largest underground pit of Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are more than 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, including infantry, cavalry, chariots, etc., which are lifelike and arranged in formations.

  • How old are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?:

    The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors was a complete surprise to everyone because there are no historical records of them, or of an underground army. They had sat untouched underground for more than 2,200 years.

  • How were the Terracotta Warriors discovered?:

    They were discovered completely by accident

  • In which city are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses located?:

    The Terracotta Army (Terracotta Warriors and Horses) are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum in Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi Province.

  • Are the terracotta warriors real people?:

    It has been proved by experts that the terracotta warriors were not made of real human beings but clay.

  • When were the Terracotta Warriors discovered?:

    The Terracotta Army was discovered on 29 March 1974 when farmer Yang Zhifa uncovered fragments of pottery when digging a well.

  • How many terracotta warriors are there?:

    Estimates from 2007 were that the three pits containing the Terracotta Army hold more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which remain in situ in the pits near Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum.

  • What are Terracotta Warriors and Horses:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, also referred to as Qin Terracotta Warriors or Qin Terracotta Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of China's World Heritage. They are located 1.5 kilometers east of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Inside the pit

  • How to get to the Terracotta Warriors?:

    Take Metro Line 1 or Line 2 to Beichitou Station, then transfer to Metro Line 3 to Terracotta Warriors Station. Take Bus No. 5/306 at Bell Tower Bus Station, or take Metro Line 2 to North Railway Station, then transfer to Bus No. 5/306 to Terracotta Warriors Station. Take a taxi from the taxi stand near the Bell Tower to the Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors Scenic Area, which is about 42 kilometers away and takes about 40-50 minutes.

  • What is the terracotta warriors number 1?:

    There are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses in Pit No. 1, of which 1,000 have been unearthed. Every soldier and horse inside the pit is life-like and life-sized, recapturing the formidable army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

  • What was in pit 1 of terracotta warriors?:

    Of the four principal seven-meter-deep pits, pit no. 1 is the largest: it measures about 210 by 60 meters and features 11 parallel corridors containing more than 3,000 terracotta figures. [2] Arranged in military formation, these figures were intended to serve as the grand army for the underground imperial palace.

  • Do you need to make an appointment to visit the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an?:

    How to buy tickets: The Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum implements real-name online reservations for ticket purchases. All visitors (including Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign visitors, and policy-free ticket holders) must make reservations and pre-purchase tickets through the official website, official WeChat public account "Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum" or "Terracotta Warriors Ticket Online". Ticket purchase steps: For operation steps and details, please refer to the "Ticket Purchase Instructions" content on the ticket booking page.

  • Why build the Terracotta Warriors?:

    According to the settings of "the underworld" and "the world of the living" in ancient culture, and the principle of "living in the face of death" of the ancients, the reason why Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Warriors was to build an extremely powerful army for himself in the "underworld". The Terracotta Warriors have various figures and appearances. They are probably modeled after the generals with outstanding military achievements or the brave and combative soldiers in the Qin army, showing the blood and passion of the Qin soldiers who swore to defend the Qin Empire to the death.

  • Why not dig into the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang?:

    According to historical records, there are hundreds of tons of mercury in the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum as rivers and streams. Mercury is poisonous and will be fatal if inhaled. Safely handling the hundreds of tons of mercury in the underground palace would be a big problem. At the same time, there are anti-theft devices such as crossbows, so excavation is a very dangerous thing. If you are not careful, the lives of archaeologists will be endangered.

  • Who discovered the Terracotta Warriors?:

    On March 29, 1974, Shaanxi suffered a severe drought. Yang Zhifa, a villager in Lintong County, accidentally discovered fragments of the Terracotta Warriors while digging a well for water. At that time, the villagers called these pottery sculptures "Wa Ye". When people first saw the Terracotta Warriors, the colors of their clothes and weapons were still very bright and beautiful, and they remained majestic after two thousand years. However, when archaeologists dug them out, they were affected by air oxidation and gradually peeled off and disappeared within a few minutes, leaving only the clay color that the general public had in mind.

  • How do the soldiers from Pit 1 near Shaanxi represent the military life of ancient China?:

    With the largest number of warriors (an estimated 6,000), Pit 1 is assumed to represent the main part of the army, reflecting the importance of infantry at a time when military dominance of a state depended on being able to assemble the largest numbers of warriors.

  • Where is Qin Shihuang in China?:

    Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum_Baidu Encyclopedia Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, the mausoleum of the first emperor in Chinese history, Ying Zheng (259-210 BC), is one of the first batch of world cultural heritages and the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China. It is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum was built in the first year of Qin Wang Zheng (247 BC) and completed in the second year of Qin Er Shi (208 BC), which took 39 years. It is the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history.

  • Why did Qin Shihuang build the Terracotta Warriors?:

    More scholars believe that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit has two functions: one is to show the emperor's power, commend military merits, and promote the great cause of unification. It symbolizes the military power of the Qin Dynasty. Qin unified the six kingdoms by force. Qin Shi Huang fully realized the role of the army. Therefore, he hoped that after his death, he would still have powerful "Qin's sharp soldiers" in another world; the second is to ward off evil and suppress evil, and prevent gods and exorcise ghosts.

  • Is Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum real?:

    The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, which took 39 years. It is the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history. It is also the first imperial mausoleum in China with a large scale, exquisite layout and well-preserved. The existing mausoleum is 76 meters high. The mausoleum is arranged in imitation of the Qin capital Xianyang, divided into two inner and outer cities, with a circumference of 2.5 kilometers for the inner city and 6.3 kilometers for the outer city.

  • When was Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum discovered?:

    In the spring of 1974, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was discovered. It can be said that the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is one of the largest and most exquisitely structured mausoleums in the world so far. However, more than 40 years have passed, and it is puzzling that the mausoleum has not been excavated. What is the reason? One is that the underground palace is large. In fact, from the location on the satellite map, it looks like a soaring dragon sweeping from Jiaoshan to Huashan, and Lishan is located at the dragon's eye, so its feng shui is of course excellent.

  • When can Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum be excavated?:

    As the largest mausoleum project in history, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was designed and supervised by Prime Minister Li Si. More than 720,000 people were conscripted for labor service. It took 39 years to build and was not completed. Because the Qin Dynasty fell, this huge project was forced to stop. In 1974, a farmer was digging a well in the wilderness. While digging, he suddenly found some broken pottery pieces. As the capital of 13 dynasties, Xi'an has many ancient tombs. It is no secret.

  • In which province of China are the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum located?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Mausoleum, are located in Xiyang Village, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China.

  • Where is Qin Shihuang's tomb?:

    Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 35 kilometers northeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Qinshihuang Mausoleum is the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang, founder of the first unified empire in Chinese history during the 3rd century BCE.

  • Are Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors real?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 kilometers east of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. More than 200 foreign heads of state and government have visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which has become a golden name card of the glorious civilization of ancient China and is also known as one of the world's top ten rare treasures in ancient tombs.

  • How many terracotta warriors are in pit 2?:

    Pit 2 measures 124 meters (136 yards) long and 98 meters (107 yards) wide, with a total area of about 6,000 square meters (1.5 acres). There are over 1,300 Terracotta Warriors and horses inside.

  • What has been found in the terracotta pits besides soldiers?:

    In addition to the warriors themselves, the dig uncovered horses, chariots, bronze ritual vessels, jade jewelry, and gold and silver ornaments. According to historian Sima Qian, the emperor so feared that his artisans “might disclose all the treasure that was in the tomb, . .

  • In which city are the Terracotta Warriors located?:

    As one of the cultural landmarks of Xi'an, the Qin Terracotta Warriors are located in Lintong District, Xi'an, and are an important part of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum. The Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum has a meticulous layout and a large scale, and has great historical, scientific and artistic value. At present, more than 300 various types of burial pits and burial tombs have been discovered in the mausoleum area. In March 1974, the discovery of the Qin Terracotta Warriors shocked the world.

  • What is the significance of the Terracotta Warriors?:

    Terracotta Warriors are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetime. After the death of slave owners, slaves were buried with slave owners as sacrificial objects. The Terracotta Warriors are funerary objects made in the shape of warriors and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).

  • How many types of Terracotta Warriors are there?:

    The figures are of these general types: armored infantry; unarmored infantry; cavalrymen who wear a pillbox hat; helmeted drivers of chariots with more armor protection; spear-carrying charioteers; kneeling crossbowmen or archers who are armored; standing archers who are not; as well as generals and other lower-ranking

  • How many pits are there for the Terracotta Warriors?:

    This is the Qin Mausoleum Terracotta Warriors and Horses that shocked the world and was called the "Eighth Wonder of the World". There are three Terracotta Warriors and Horses pits in the Qin Mausoleum Terracotta Warriors and Horses, arranged in a triangular shape.

  • Are there living people in the Terracotta Warriors?:

    Fortunately, science has given us the answer. After careful research by experts, it was found that these Terracotta Warriors and Horses were actually made of clay and pottery, and every detail was carefully carved by craftsmen. So, rumors are rumors, and the truth is the truth. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were not made of living people, but the ancient craftsmen used their wisdom and ingenuity to leave us this precious cultural heritage.

  • Have the Terracotta Warriors been excavated?:

    Qin Terracotta Warriors and the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang The mausoleum is located in the southwest of the inner city, facing west and east. It is the place where coffins and funerary objects are placed. It is the core of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum complex and has not yet been fully excavated.

  • Are the Terracotta Warriors made of living people?:

    The Terracotta Warriors were not made of living people, but the ancient craftsmen used their wisdom and ingenuity to leave us this precious cultural heritage.

  • What kind of wonders are the Terracotta Warriors?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are called the "Eighth Wonder of the World", but compared with the Qin Shihuang Underground Palace, it is just a star in the sky. In December 1987, UNESCO included the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang in the "World Heritage" catalog. On July 25, 1991, the "World Heritage" certificate awarding ceremony was held in Beijing. From then on, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang entered the era of being protected by all mankind.

  • What kind of art is the Terracotta Warriors?:

    The Terracotta Warriors are located in the Weihe River Basin in northwest China, with inexhaustible loess resources. Using these natural conditions and local materials, thousands of Terracotta Warriors were made, showing a new art field. Strictly speaking, Greek art should be sculpture art, while Qin Terracotta Warriors art is sculpture art. The carving technique on the hard material of marble is much more complicated in terms of requirements and difficulty than the technique of sculpting with clay.

  • Who made the Terracotta Warriors?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang were arranged to be built during his lifetime. It consumed a huge amount of manpower and material resources at that time. Even when Qin Shihuang died of illness in Shaqiu Palace, the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was still not completed. The construction of Qin Shihuang's "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" is of great significance, mainly for the following reasons. First of all, Qin Shihuang's "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" reflects the strength of the Qin Dynasty at that time and is a symbol of power. According to historical records, the entire Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was built for more than 40 years. The scale and duration are rare in the world.

  • How were the Terracotta Warriors made?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are large-scale sculptures. The basic process of making Terracotta Warriors and Horses is to shape them by hand, then burn them in the kiln, and then paint them on the surface after the objects cool down after leaving the kiln. The research team believes that in terms of production technology, production materials and production concepts, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are all local products of my country. It not only inherited the tradition and technology of pottery making in the pre-Qin period, but also influenced the Han Dynasty and even later. The firing of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses should be different from the firing of traditional pottery and building components.

  • Which province is the Terracotta Warriors a tourist resource?:

    Pit No. 1 was partially excavated and opened in 1979; Pit No. 3 was fully excavated and opened in 1989; Pit No. 2 began to be excavated in March 1994, and visitors can watch the excavation process. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are part of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang was built on the basis of the Qin Shihuang Burial Pit. It is located in Lintong County, Xi'an City, 1,500 meters east of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.

  • Which dynasty do the Terracotta Warriors belong to?:

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Mausoleum, are located in Xiyang Village, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China. The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, which took 39 years to complete. It is the tomb of Qin Shihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history. It is also the first imperial mausoleum in China that is large-scale, exquisitely laid out and well-preserved. The existing mausoleum is 76 meters high. The layout of the mausoleum imitates the Qin capital Xianyang, divided into two cities, the inner and outer cities, with a circumference of 2.5 kilometers for the inner city and 6.3 kilometers for the outer city.

  • Were the Terracotta Army buried alive?:

    No, the Terracotta Warriors were not buried alive, they were warriors made from clay. Although, before and during the time of construction of these figures some Kings and Emperors did bury people alive with them as human sacrifices.

  • How many horses were found with the terracotta warriors?:

    It is estimated that more than 600 terracotta horses are buried in the three pits of Terracotta Army. Among them, 516 are pulling horses for the chariots, and the remaining 116 are saddle horses of cavalrymen. The terracotta chariot horses were first excavated in the pit 1 in 1976.

  • What was found in the Terracotta Army tomb?:

    Nearly 200 accompanying pits containing thousands of life-size terra cotta soldiers, terra cotta horses and bronze chariots and weapons - a world-renowned discovery - together with burial tombs and architectural remains total over 600 sites within the property area of 56.25 square kilometers.

  • How much is the Terracotta Warriors ticket?:

    Ticket prices are: 120 yuan for adults and 60 yuan for students. Tickets can be purchased in advance at the [Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum], [Terracotta Warriors Ticket Online] WeChat public account, and the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Museum official website. 1. Elderly people aged 65 and above, minors aged 16 and below accompanied by their parents, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and disabled people are free to visit.

  • What does the Terracotta Warriors represent?:

    Terracotta Warriors are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the appendages of slave owners during their lifetime. After the death of slave owners, slaves were buried with their owners as sacrificial objects. Terracotta Warriors are sacrificial objects made in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).