How Many Lakes Are There in Jiuzhaigou?
Jiuzhaigou Valley, a breathtaking natural wonderland in Sichuan, China, is renowned for its stunning array of colorful lakes. Often called "The Valley of Nine Villages," Jiuzhaigou's pristine waters reflect the surrounding mountains and forests, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of nature's artistry. But amidst this aquatic paradise, a question often arises: how many lakes grace Jiuzhaigou with their ethereal beauty?
The Legend of 108 Lakes
Local folklore weaves a captivating tale about the origin of Jiuzhaigou's lakes. Legend has it that the valley was once home to nine Tibetan villages, hence its name. One day, a deity gifted a precious mirror to a goddess residing in the valley. However, a mischievous demon intervened, shattering the mirror into 108 pieces. These scattered fragments, the legend proclaims, transformed into the shimmering lakes that captivate visitors today.
The Reality of Jiuzhaigou's Lakes
While the legend adds an enchanting layer to the valley's allure, the actual number of lakes in Jiuzhaigou differs from the mythical 108. Scientifically, a lake is defined as a body of relatively still water situated in a depression on the Earth's surface, completely surrounded by land. Applying this definition helps us distinguish between the true lakes of Jiuzhaigou and other water bodies like ponds or pools.
In reality, Jiuzhaigou is home to a collection of over 100 water bodies, including lakes, ponds, and pools. However, fewer than 20 of these meet the criteria to be classified as true lakes.
Notable Lakes of Jiuzhaigou
Among these numerous bodies of water, several stand out for their remarkable beauty and unique characteristics:
| Lake Name | Characteristics | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Five Flower Lake (五花海) | Known for its vibrant colors caused by mineral deposits and aquatic vegetation. |  |
| Long Lake (长海) | The largest and highest lake in Jiuzhaigou, resembling a crescent moon. |  |
| Mirror Lake (镜海) | Famous for its incredibly clear water, reflecting the surrounding scenery like a mirror. |  |
FAQs
What is the significance of the number 108 in relation to Jiuzhaigou?
The number 108 holds a mythical significance in Jiuzhaigou, stemming from the legend of a shattered mirror forming its lakes. While the actual number of lakes differs, the legend adds a layer of enchantment to the valley's natural beauty.
What makes the lakes of Jiuzhaigou so colorful?
The mesmerizing colors of Jiuzhaigou's lakes result from a captivating interplay of factors. Mineral deposits, particularly calcium carbonate, contribute vivid hues, while aquatic vegetation adds shades of green and turquoise. Sunlight reflecting off the water's surface further enhances the colors, creating an ever-changing spectacle.
Are all the water bodies in Jiuzhaigou considered lakes?
No, not all water bodies in Jiuzhaigou are technically classified as lakes. While the valley boasts over 100 water features, only a portion of these meet the criteria of a true lake, defined as a body of still water entirely enclosed by land.