What is the Five Flower Lake of Jiuzhaigou?
The Colorful Pool (Wu Cai Chi) is one of Jiuzhai Valley's smallest but most impressive lakes. Its colors are a result of travertine sedimentation on the uneven lake bed, as well as various algae.
Location and Size
Nestled in the heart of Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan, China, the Five Flower Lake lies at the foot of the Jade Mountains. This small but majestic lake is situated at an elevation of 2,472 meters (8,110 feet) above sea level. Covering an area of just 90,000 square meters, it's dwarfed by its larger counterparts in the valley. However, what it lacks in size, it more than makes up for in its stunning and vibrant beauty.
Origin of the Name
The name "Five Flower Lake" perfectly encapsulates the lake's most captivating feature – its kaleidoscope of colors. The water shimmers with an array of hues, including azure blue, emerald green, rich yellow, and fiery orange. This mesmerizing spectacle is often compared to a painter's palette, with nature itself blending these vibrant shades.
Geological Formation
The Five Flower Lake's incredible color palette results from a fascinating interplay of geological formations and biological elements:
- Travertine Terraces: Like many water bodies in Jiuzhaigou, the Five Flower Lake is adorned with travertine terraces. Travertine, a form of limestone, is deposited by mineral-rich water flowing over the lakebed. These terraces create a multi-tiered underwater landscape, with varying depths and light penetration, enhancing the play of colors.
- Ancient Fallen Trees: Centuries-old trees, victims of earthquakes or natural erosion, have fallen into the lake and now lie submerged beneath its surface. These submerged logs, perfectly preserved in the clear water, contribute to the lake's ethereal and otherworldly beauty.
- Algae and Aquatic Plants: The vibrant hues of the lake are also attributed to the presence of diverse algae and aquatic plant life. These organisms, thriving in the mineral-rich water, reflect and absorb sunlight in different ways, adding to the spectrum of colors.
Color Variations and Clarity
The water's clarity plays a crucial role in the intensity of the colors. Sunlight can penetrate deep into the lake, illuminating the travertine formations, fallen logs, and aquatic life. This interplay of light and submerged elements creates a breathtaking underwater world, visible from the surface.
The colors of the Five Flower Lake are not static; they shift and transform with the changing seasons and weather patterns:
| Season | Color Variations |
|---|---|
| Spring | Emerald green and turquoise dominate, reflecting the vibrant growth of aquatic plants. |
| Summer | The lake explodes with color, showcasing a mix of blues, greens, yellows, and oranges as sunlight amplifies the hues. |
| Autumn | Golden yellows and warm browns prevail, mirroring the surrounding foliage. |
| Winter | The lake takes on a serene, almost ethereal beauty, with icy blues and deep greens reflecting the snow-dusted landscape. |
Legends and Local Beliefs
The Five Flower Lake is steeped in local folklore. According to legend, the lake was a gift from an ancient deity. It is said that the five colors represent the five blessings: good health, long life, prosperity, love, and harmony. To this day, the lake is considered a sacred site by many locals, who believe that its waters possess healing powers.
Conservation Efforts
Recognizing the ecological importance and cultural significance of the Five Flower Lake, authorities have implemented strict conservation measures. Visitors are prohibited from swimming, boating, or fishing in the lake to preserve its pristine condition. Additionally, designated walkways and viewing platforms have been built to minimize the impact of tourism on the surrounding environment.
FAQ
1. What is the best time to visit the Five Flower Lake?
The Five Flower Lake is captivating year-round, with each season offering a unique perspective on its beauty. However, many consider autumn (September-November) to be the most spectacular time to visit, as the surrounding foliage transforms into a tapestry of warm hues, complementing the lake's vibrant colors.
2. Are there any specific rules for visiting the Five Flower Lake?
Yes, to preserve the lake's fragile ecosystem, visitors must adhere to strict guidelines. Swimming, boating, and fishing are strictly prohibited. Visitors are encouraged to stay on designated walkways and viewing platforms to minimize their impact on the surrounding environment.
3. Can I see the fallen trees beneath the surface of the lake?
Absolutely! The water in the Five Flower Lake is incredibly clear, allowing visitors to marvel at the submerged logs resting at the bottom. The sight of these ancient trees, perfectly preserved in the crystal-clear water, is truly mesmerizing.