Is Machu Picchu One of the Seven Wonders of the World?
Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is undoubtedly a breathtaking and awe-inspiring site. Its enigmatic ruins and stunning natural backdrop draw millions of visitors each year, leaving them wondering about its place in history and architectural prowess. This often begs the question: Is Machu Picchu one of the Seven Wonders of the World?
The New7Wonders of the World
To answer that, we need to clarify which list of wonders we're referring to. Machu Picchu is officially recognized as one of the New7Wonders of the World. This list, compiled in 2007 by the New7Wonders Foundation through a global poll, comprises some of the most remarkable feats of human civilization and natural beauty. The New7Wonders of the World are:
- The Great Wall of China: A series of fortifications stretching over 13,000 miles, showcasing an unparalleled feat of ancient engineering.
- Petra, Jordan: An ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs, showcasing the artistry and ingenuity of the Nabataean civilization.
- Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro: An iconic Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ, standing atop Corcovado Mountain and overlooking the city.
- Machu Picchu, Peru: An Incan citadel situated on a mountain ridge, renowned for its sophisticated architecture and breathtaking scenery.
- Chichen Itza, Mexico: A Mayan city featuring impressive pyramids, temples, and other structures that reflect the civilization's advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
- The Colosseum, Rome: An elliptical amphitheater, once the epicenter of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, symbolizing the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
- The Taj Mahal, India: An ivory-white marble mausoleum, renowned for its intricate designs and symmetry, standing as a testament to eternal love.
Machu Picchu's Place Among Wonders
Machu Picchu's inclusion in the New7Wonders of the World is a testament to its historical significance, architectural ingenuity, and captivating beauty. Built in the 15th century, this Incan citadel served as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. Its remarkable features include:
- Strategic Location: Perched high on a mountain ridge, Machu Picchu was strategically built to be easily defensible and offered breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.
- Architectural Prowess: The Incas, masters of stonework, constructed Machu Picchu using precisely cut stones fitted together without mortar. The intricate terraces, temples, and palaces demonstrate their advanced understanding of engineering and astronomy.
- Cultural Significance: As the most well-preserved urban center of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu provides invaluable insights into the Inca civilization's culture, beliefs, and way of life.
Conclusion
While Machu Picchu may not be on the original list of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, its inclusion in the New7Wonders of the World is well-deserved. Its remarkable preservation, breathtaking setting, and the mysteries surrounding its construction continue to captivate the imagination of people worldwide, making it one of the most iconic and cherished destinations on our planet.
FAQs
What is special about Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu's allure lies in its combination of historical significance, architectural brilliance, and a stunning natural setting. Built by the Incas, its sophisticated stonework, intricate terraces, and celestial alignments showcase their advanced civilization. Its location, nestled amidst the clouds on a mountain ridge, further amplifies its mystique and visual splendor.
Why is Machu Picchu called the Lost City?
Machu Picchu is often referred to as the "Lost City" because it remained hidden from the outside world after the fall of the Inca Empire and was only revealed to the Western world in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Its isolation amidst dense jungle growth and its absence from known historical records contributed to its air of mystery and the moniker of the "Lost City."
When was Machu Picchu discovered?
While local communities knew of Machu Picchu's existence, it was Hiram Bingham, an American explorer, who brought the site to international attention in 1911. His expedition and subsequent publications sparked global interest in the lost city of the Incas.