Fun Facts about Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and renowned for its towering sandstone pillars, lush vegetation, and breathtaking views. Here are some interesting facts about this natural wonder:
Flora
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park boasts an incredibly diverse flora, with over 517 species of woody plants belonging to 93 families. The park's unique geography and climate have created a haven for a wide variety of plant life, including many rare and endangered species.
| Species | Family | Conservation Status |
|---|---|---|
| Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) | Ginkgoaceae | Endangered |
| Chinese Dove Tree | Davidiaceae | Vulnerable |
| Dawn Redwood | Cupressaceae | Endangered |
| Chinese Tulip Tree | Magnoliaceae | Least Concern |
| Golden Larch | Pinaceae | Least Concern |
"Living Fossils": Notably, the park is home to several "living fossils" - ancient plant species that have remained relatively unchanged for millions of years. Among these are the ginkgo (maidenhair tree) and the Chinese dove tree. These species offer a glimpse into the Earth's prehistoric past and are a testament to the park's ecological significance.
Rare and Protected Species: Seven plant species in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park are under state protection due to their rarity and ecological importance. These protected species include:
- Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)
- Chinese Dove Tree
- Florida Torreya
- Cathaya
- Chinese Yew
- Henry's Fir
- Dove Tree
The park's authorities have implemented strict conservation measures to protect these valuable plants and their habitats.
Fauna
Beyond its stunning flora, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is also a haven for diverse wildlife. This "natural zoo," as it's often called, houses a fascinating array of animal species.
Mammals: The park is home to 28 recorded mammal species. These include residents like the Rhesus macaque and the Chinese serow, a goat-antelope species. While larger predators are less common due to the terrain, smaller carnivores like civet cats contribute to the park's biodiversity.
Avian Diversity: Birdwatchers will find Zhangjiajie particularly rewarding. With 41 recorded bird species, the park's skies and forests bustle with avian activity. Keep an eye out for species like the kalij pheasant and the beautiful silver pheasant.
The presence of these animals underscores the park's role as a balanced ecosystem. Visitors are reminded to observe wildlife from a safe distance and refrain from any actions that might disrupt their natural behaviors.
FAQs
Q: What is the best time to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
A: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are generally considered the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather and vibrant foliage.
Q: How long does it take to explore the main attractions of the park?
A: It typically takes 2-3 days to fully appreciate the park's main highlights, including the Avatar Hallelujah Mountains and the Golden Whip Stream.
Q: Are there any accommodations available within the park?
A: Yes, there are hotels and guesthouses located both inside and outside the park, providing a range of options for accommodation.