Why is it Called Zhangjiajie?

The term “Zhangjiajie” literally translates to mean “Home of the Zhang Family” and refers to a military general called Zhang Liang, who served during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and after whom the prefecture-level city of Zhangjiajie was named in honour of his achievements.

The History Behind the Name "Zhangjiajie"

The name "Zhangjiajie" is intrinsically linked to the historical figure of Zhang Liang, a revered strategist and statesman during the Han Dynasty.

• Zhang Liang's Role: Zhang Liang played a pivotal role in helping Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, overthrow the Qin Dynasty and establish the new imperial regime.
• Retreat to Wenshi County: Following the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang, a man of peace and wisdom, chose to retreat from the political limelight. He sought refuge in the picturesque region now known as Zhangjiajie, specifically in an area then called Dayong County (later renamed to Wuling County, and finally, to Wenshi County in 2004).
• Founding of Zhangjiajie Village: It is said that Zhang Liang, along with his family, settled in this area and established a village. This village, known as Zhangjiajie Village ("jie" meaning "home" or "family"), became a testament to the revered strategist's legacy.

From Village to City: The Evolution of Zhangjiajie

The name "Zhangjiajie," initially associated with a humble village, gradually expanded its reach over the centuries.

• Administrative Changes: The area encompassing Zhangjiajie Village underwent several administrative transformations. Initially a part of Dayong County, it later became part of Cili Prefecture.
• Establishment of Zhangjiajie Forest Farm: In 1958, a significant portion of the region, including Zhangjiajie Village, was designated as a state-protected forest farm. This forest farm, named "Zhangjiajie Forest Farm," became renowned for its stunning natural beauty, characterized by towering sandstone pillars, lush forests, and deep ravines.
• Birth of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Recognizing the area's ecological and tourism potential, the Chinese government established the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in 1982. This marked a turning point, propelling Zhangjiajie onto the international tourism map.
• Establishment of Zhangjiajie City: In 1988, the prefecture-level city of Zhangjiajie was established, encompassing the former Dayong County and surrounding areas. This decision underscored the region's growing economic and cultural significance, solidifying "Zhangjiajie" as a place name deeply rooted in history and natural splendor.

Zhangjiajie Today: A Legacy Preserved

Today, Zhangjiajie stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Zhang Liang and the captivating natural beauty that characterizes the region.

• Tourism Hotspot: Zhangjiajie has emerged as a prominent tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors annually. The city's name, synonymous with breathtaking landscapes, continues to draw travelers eager to experience the wonders of this unique geological marvel.
• Cultural Significance: Beyond its natural beauty, Zhangjiajie remains a place of cultural significance. The historical connection to Zhang Liang, a figure revered for his strategic brilliance and peaceful nature, adds a layer of historical depth to the region.
• Preservation Efforts: The city of Zhangjiajie has implemented various measures to preserve its natural and cultural heritage. Strict regulations are in place to protect the unique ecosystem, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at the beauty of Zhangjiajie – the “Home of the Zhang Family."

FAQs

1. What is Zhangjiajie known for?

Zhangjiajie is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars, lush forests, deep ravines, and unique geological formations. It's often referred to as the "Avatar Mountains" due to its otherworldly landscapes, which inspired the scenery in the movie Avatar.

2. What is the best time to visit Zhangjiajie?

The best time to visit Zhangjiajie is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) seasons. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures and comfortable humidity levels.

3. Are there other attractions in Zhangjiajie besides the National Park?

Yes, Zhangjiajie offers a diverse range of attractions beyond the National Park. Visitors can explore the enchanting Yellow Stone Village, experience the thrilling Glass Bridge, or venture into the depths of the Longwangdong (Dragon King Cave).