History and legend of the Welcoming Pine of Huangshan

The Welcoming Pine: A Symbol of Hospitality and Resilience on Mount Huangshan

The pine trees of Mount Huangshan, with their gnarled branches and resilient spirit, embody a captivating blend of strength and elegance. They stand as silent guardians, their presence lending a sense of tranquility to the mountainous landscape. Among these arboreal wonders, the "Welcoming Pine" stands out, an iconic symbol of hospitality, extending a warm embrace to all who visit. This ancient tree has borne witness to the harmonious coexistence of nature and humanity, its story interwoven with the very fabric of the mountain.

As you traverse the winding paths of Mount Huangshan, you'll soon find yourself enveloped in the serene beauty of these ancient pines. Each one holds a story, whispering secrets of the mountain's history and inviting you to connect with the essence of nature.

The Tale of the Welcoming Pine

The earliest recorded mention of the Welcoming Pine's name dates back to the Qing Dynasty. Huang Zhaomin, in his 1859 travelogue "Journey to Mount Huangshan," immortalized the tree's welcoming gesture.

The Welcoming Pine's rise to fame can be traced through a series of historical milestones:


Year Event
1912 Painter Wang Caibai captures the first known photograph of the Welcoming Pine.
1914 Educator Huang Yanpei photographs the tree. The same year, "Scenery of China: Mount Huangshan," the first photography collection of Anhui Province, features the Welcoming Pine.
1929 Chen Shaofeng, the chairman of the Taiping County Council, places a photograph of the Welcoming Pine prominently in the foreword of "Guide to Mount Huangshan," significantly boosting the tree's recognition.
1959 A massive iron picture of the Welcoming Pine, representing the traditional craftsmanship of Anhui Province, finds its home in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
1974, 1979, 1984, 1998 Heavy snowstorms in 1974, 1979, and 1984, along with a strong wind disaster in 1998, inflict considerable damage on the Welcoming Pine.
2008, 2009 The Welcoming Pine faces further challenges from a severe snow and ice storm in 2008 and a major freezing rain event in 2009.
2010 Recognizing its cultural and historical significance, Anhui Province's cultural heritage authorities designate the Welcoming Pine as the first "Living Cultural Relic" among Huangshan pines.
2012 Typhoon Haikui unleashes its fury, causing damage to the Welcoming Pine.
2017 In the "Search for the Most Beautiful Tree King" campaign by the Chinese Society of Forestry, the Welcoming Pine emerges as the sole representative of Huangshan pines among 72 ancient and famous trees, earning the title of "King of Kings."
2018, 2019 Extreme freezing rain in 2018 and a severe drought in 2019 pose new threats to the Welcoming Pine's well-being.


The Welcoming Pine, having weathered countless storms and witnessed generations pass, stands as a testament to the enduring power of nature and a symbol of resilience. Its enduring presence continues to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving the natural wonders that grace our planet.

Questions and Answers about the Welcoming Pine:

Q1: Why is the Welcoming Pine so famous?

A1: The Welcoming Pine is renowned for its unique shape, resembling a host extending a welcoming arm. Its location at a scenic viewpoint on Mount Huangshan, coupled with its frequent depiction in art and photography, has cemented its status as a symbol of hospitality and one of China's most famous trees.

Q2: How old is the Welcoming Pine?

A2: While the exact age of the Welcoming Pine is unknown, estimations based on its size and growth patterns suggest it is over 800 years old.

Q3: How is the Welcoming Pine protected?

A3: The Welcoming Pine enjoys a high level of protection. A dedicated team of experts closely monitors its health, providing specialized care and implementing measures to protect it from pests, diseases, and extreme weather conditions.