8 Must-See Huangshan Pine Trees

Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, characterized by towering granite peaks often shrouded in mist. Among its many natural wonders, the Huangshan pine trees stand out as iconic symbols of the mountain's beauty and resilience. These trees, known scientifically as Pinus hwangshanensis, are endemic to the region and have adapted to thrive in the harsh conditions of the high-altitude environment. With their gnarled branches, often sculpted by the wind into whimsical shapes, and their tenacious grip on the rocky slopes, they embody the spirit of endurance and tenacity.

Huangshan Mountain boasts more pine trees than one can count. They are everywhere, like the natural guardians of the mountain. Here we list 8 of the most famous Huangshan pines, each with its unique characteristics and stories:

Greeting Pine (迎客松)

Standing gracefully on the east side of Yuping Peak, the Greeting Pine is perhaps the most famous pine tree in all of China. Over 800 years old, this iconic tree stands about 10 meters tall and is instantly recognizable for its two large lateral branches that extend forward from its trunk, as if a hospitable host extending its arms to warmly welcome guests from all over the world. This welcoming gesture has made the Greeting Pine a symbol of hospitality and has even been featured in Chinese art and literature. The image of this tree graces the back of the five-yuan Chinese banknote, further solidifying its place in Chinese culture.

Check out these tours to see the Greeting Pine: * 3 Days Yellow Mountain Essential Tour

Farewell Pine (送客松)

Located just a short distance from the Greeting Pine, the Farewell Pine complements its companion with a gesture of farewell. Originally, a different pine tree held the title of the Farewell Pine. The original Farewell Pine stood 4.8 meters high and lived for about 450 years. Its branches reached out as if bidding adieu to visitors. However, in 2005, the original Farewell Pine succumbed to age and disease. To continue the tradition, another pine tree nearby was chosen to assume the role. This new Farewell Pine, though younger, continues to enchant visitors with its elegant form.

Black Tiger Pine (黑虎松)

This impressive pine tree earned its name from its dark, dense foliage, which, when viewed from afar, resembles the silhouette of a crouching tiger. Legend has it that a monk once claimed to have seen a black tiger resting beneath this very tree. The Black Tiger Pine stands as a testament to the power and mystery often attributed to nature. Its dark green needles and robust form make it one of the most visually striking trees on Huangshan Mountain.

Couple Pine / Lianli Pine (连理松)

The Couple Pine, also known as the Lianli Pine, is a symbol of love and unity. This remarkable tree features two separate trunks that have grown together at the base, their branches intertwining to create a single, harmonious canopy. The term "Lianli" in Chinese signifies two trees growing together as one, making it a popular spot for couples to visit and seek blessings for their relationships.

Harp Pine (竖琴松)

True to its name, the Harp Pine possesses an elegantly curved trunk and branches that resemble the graceful strings of a harp. This tree, estimated to be around 550 years old, is a favorite among photographers, especially during the winter months when its silhouette is often dusted with snow, creating a scene of serene beauty.

Unity Pine (团结松)

Symbolizing unity and strength, the Unity Pine is a single tree with five distinct trunks that grow together, their roots intertwined. This unusual formation represents the power of solidarity and has made it a popular spot for group photos. The Unity Pine serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, strength can be found in togetherness.

Explore these tours:

• 3 Days Huangshan Classic Hiking Tour
• 4 Days Huangshan Tour to Huizhou Culture Exploration

Umbrella Pine (雨伞松)

The Umbrella Pine stands out for its uniquely shaped canopy, which spreads out like a giant umbrella. This distinctive pine tree was named by former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan during his visit to Huangshan in 2006. Annan was so taken by the tree’s unique shape that he suggested the name “Umbrella Pine,” which has stuck ever since. The Umbrella Pine, with its protective canopy, stands as a symbol of peace and shelter.

Exploring Ocean Pine (探海松)

Perched atop Begin-to-believe Peak, the Exploring Ocean Pine extends a long, horizontal branch out over the precipice, as if reaching out to touch the sea of clouds that often envelops the mountain. This daring pose has made it a popular subject for photographers, capturing the sense of awe and wonder that Huangshan inspires. Though there are two Exploring Ocean Pines, the one on Begin-to-believe Peak is more accessible, as the other, located on Celestial Capital Peak, is currently closed to the public. Despite its small stature, standing only 3.5 meters tall, its distinctive branch makes it a memorable sight.

FAQs about Huangshan Pine Trees

**Why are the Huangshan pine trees so famous?**

Huangshan pine trees are famous for their unique and often whimsical shapes, their ability to thrive in harsh high-altitude conditions, and their symbolic importance in Chinese culture. They are often seen as representing strength, resilience, and harmony with nature.

**What makes Huangshan pine trees different from other pine trees?**

Huangshan pines (*Pinus hwangshanensis*) are a distinct species of pine tree endemic to the Huangshan Mountains. They have adapted to the specific environmental conditions of the region, such as high altitude, granite bedrock, and frequent temperature changes. This has resulted in their unique appearance, with gnarled branches, often twisted by the wind, and their ability to cling to seemingly bare rock.

**What is the best time of year to see the Huangshan pine trees?**

Huangshan pine trees can be enjoyed year-round. Each season offers a different perspective on their beauty. In spring, the surrounding landscape comes alive with fresh greenery, providing a vibrant contrast to the pines' dark needles. Summer brings lush growth and often shrouds the mountains in mist, creating a mystical atmosphere. Autumn transforms the foliage into a colorful tapestry, while winter blankets the trees in snow, highlighting their elegant silhouettes.