China Latitude and Longitude Map | GPS Coordinates of China
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on China's latitude and longitude, including the country's extreme points, major cities' coordinates, and a convenient map for easy visualization.
Understanding Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and longitude are geographical coordinates that pinpoint any location on Earth. They are measured in degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds (").
- Latitude: Imaginary lines circling the Earth parallel to the Equator, which has a latitude of 0°. Latitude increases as you move north or south from the Equator, reaching 90° at the North and South Poles.
- Longitude: Imaginary lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole, converging at the poles. The Prime Meridian, passing through Greenwich, England, has a longitude of 0°. Longitude increases eastward and westward from the Prime Meridian, reaching 180° at the International Date Line.
China's vast landmass spans a wide range of latitude and longitude:
- Latitude: Approximately 18°N to 53°N
- Longitude: Roughly 73°E to 135°E
Extreme Points of China
China's extreme points mark its geographical boundaries:
| Extreme Point | Latitude | Longitude | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northernmost Point | 53°33'N | 121°08'E | Located in Mohe, Heilongjiang province, near the Amur River. |
| Southernmost Point | 4°N | 112°E | Situated on the southern edge of Zengmu Ansha (James Shoal), in the South China Sea. |
| Easternmost Point | 47°43'N | 135°04'E | Located at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers in Heilongjiang province. |
| Westernmost Point | 39°15'N | 73°33'E | Found in the Pamir Mountains, Xinjiang region, near the border with Tajikistan. |
Major Cities Coordinates in China
Here are the latitude and longitude coordinates of some major cities in China:
| City | Latitude | Longitude |
|---|---|---|
| Beijing | 39°55'N | 116°23'E |
| Shanghai | 31°14'N | 121°28'E |
| Guangzhou | 23°08'N | 113°16'E |
| Shenzhen | 22°33'N | 114°06'E |
| Chengdu | 30°40'N | 104°04'E |
| Xi'an | 34°16'N | 108°54'E |
China Latitude and Longitude Map
The map below shows the latitude and longitude gridlines of China, along with the locations of some major cities.
Using China's Coordinates
Latitude and longitude coordinates are crucial for navigation, mapping, and geographic research. Here's how you can use them:
- Locating Places: Input the latitude and longitude coordinates into mapping applications like Google Maps, Apple Maps, or Bing Maps to pinpoint any location in China.
- Navigation: GPS devices and navigation apps rely heavily on latitude and longitude coordinates to calculate routes and provide directions.
- Geographic Research: Scientists and researchers utilize latitude and longitude data for various purposes, including climate modeling, environmental monitoring, and geological studies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some common questions about China's latitude and longitude:
Q1: What is the significance of China's geographical location in terms of latitude and longitude?
A1: China's vast landmass, spanning a wide range of latitude, contributes to its diverse climates and landscapes, ranging from frigid deserts in the north to tropical rainforests in the south. Its longitudinal position influences time zones and its proximity to various countries in Asia.
Q2: How can I find the exact latitude and longitude coordinates of a specific location in China?
A2: You can easily find the coordinates using online mapping services like Google Maps. Simply search for the location, right-click on the point on the map, and select "What's here?" The latitude and longitude will be displayed.
Q3: What are some interesting facts related to China's extreme points?
A3: China's northernmost point experiences extremely cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below -40°C. Its southernmost point is a submerged reef claimed by several countries, highlighting the geopolitical complexities of the South China Sea. The easternmost point marks China's border with Russia, while the westernmost point lies in a region with a significant Muslim population and a history of Silk Road trade.
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