The Forbidden City: Unraveling the Mystery Behind the Name
While Beijing is often dubbed the "Forbidden City" by visitors, that's not entirely accurate. The name actually belongs to a magnificent complex nestled within the heart of Beijing - The Palace Museum. So, why is it called the "Forbidden City"? Let's delve into the history and unravel the mystery behind this intriguing nickname.
A City Reserved for the Heavens:
The story begins in the 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Yongle, after establishing Beijing as the new capital, ordered the construction of a sprawling palace complex. This complex, completed in 1420, became the residence of the emperor and his court for the next five centuries.
The name "Forbidden City" - "紫禁城 (Zǐjìnchéng)" in Chinese - originates from the complex's layout and its connection to celestial beliefs.
- Purple Star: In ancient Chinese astronomy, the North Star, known as the Purple Star, was believed to be the celestial emperor's residence.
- Forbidden Precinct: The Palace Museum, strategically located north of the city, mirrored the celestial arrangement. Just as the Purple Star was considered sacred and inaccessible, the palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary citizens.
Therefore, "Forbidden" signified the strict restrictions and exclusivity surrounding the palace, while "City" represented its vastness, comprising over 980 buildings and countless courtyards.
A Legacy Preserved:
Today, the "Forbidden City" stands as a testament to China's rich history and architectural prowess. No longer the seat of imperial power, it has been transformed into the Palace Museum, open for all to admire. However, the name "Forbidden City" still captures the imagination, reminding us of its exclusive past and the mystique that continues to surround this architectural wonder.
Q&A:
- Why is the Palace Museum also called the "Forbidden City"?
- The name originates from the complex's association with the Purple Star (celestial emperor's residence) and its status as a heavily guarded, exclusive precinct forbidden to commoners.
- When was the "Forbidden City" constructed?
- Construction began in 1406 and was completed in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.
- Can you visit the "Forbidden City" today?
- Yes, the "Forbidden City" is now known as the Palace Museum and is open to the public. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see attraction when visiting Beijing.