The Forbidden City on Film: A Cinematic First with The Last Emperor
The Forbidden City, a majestic complex of palaces and courtyards in the heart of Beijing, stands as a powerful symbol of China's imperial past. This UNESCO World Heritage site, once the exclusive domain of emperors and their entourages, has captivated audiences worldwide through its appearances in various films. However, one film holds a unique place in cinematic history as the first feature film granted permission to shoot within the Forbidden City's sacred walls: The Last Emperor (1987), directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.
The Last Emperor: A Cinematic Milestone
This epic biographical drama tells the life story of Puyi, the last Emperor of China. Based on Puyi's autobiography, From Emperor to Citizen (published in English in 1964–65), the film chronicles his extraordinary journey from absolute power to political prisoner and finally, to an ordinary citizen.
Bertolucci's masterpiece was a groundbreaking achievement for its time. Never before had a film been allowed such intimate access to the Forbidden City. The production team, granted unprecedented permission by the Chinese government, was able to utilize many of the palace's iconic locations, including:
- The Hall of Supreme Harmony: This grand hall, the largest in the Forbidden City, served as the backdrop for Puyi's enthronement ceremony as a young boy.
- The Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen): The film depicts Puyi's symbolic cycling through this iconic gate, highlighting his separation from the outside world and the restrictions imposed upon him.
- The Imperial Garden: This tranquil oasis within the palace complex provided a setting for scenes depicting Puyi's childhood and later, his confinement within the walls of his former home.
By filming in these authentic locations, The Last Emperor achieved a level of historical accuracy and visual splendor rarely seen in films about China. The Forbidden City, no longer just a backdrop, became a character in itself, shaping the narrative and reflecting the changing fortunes of the protagonist.
The Impact of The Last Emperor
The Last Emperor was a critical and commercial success, garnering nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The film's stunning visuals and compelling storytelling brought the Forbidden City to life for audiences around the world, sparking interest in Chinese history and culture.
Moreover, the film's production marked a turning point in China's relationship with the West, signaling a new era of cultural exchange and collaboration. The decision to allow filming within the Forbidden City, a place so closely tied to national identity, demonstrated a willingness to share China's heritage with a global audience.
FAQs
1. What other films have been shot in the Forbidden City?
While The Last Emperor holds the distinction of being the first feature film shot in the Forbidden City, it remains the only major international production granted such access. Due to its historical and cultural significance, the Chinese government has been extremely selective in permitting filming within the complex.
2. Why was The Last Emperor allowed to film in the Forbidden City?
The film's historical subject matter, its focus on Puyi's transformation into a citizen of the People's Republic of China, and Bertolucci's artistic vision likely played a role in securing permission. The film aligned with the Chinese government's narrative of historical progress and cultural understanding.
3. Where can I watch The Last Emperor?
The Last Emperor is widely available for rent or purchase on various streaming platforms and online retailers. You can also find DVDs and Blu-rays at many libraries and video stores.