How Long Did It Take to Build the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta Army is one of the most impressive archaeological discoveries of all time. Located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, the army comprises thousands of life-size clay soldiers, horses, chariots, and other figures, all buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
A Massive Labor of Love (and Labor)
As part of the complex, more than 700,000 laborers constructed a life-size terra cotta army and tomb complex. These laborers were not slaves but rather peasants who were conscripted into service by the Qin dynasty. The sheer scale of the project is mind-boggling, and it is a testament to the power and ambition of the Qin emperors.
40 Years in the Making
The army took an estimated 40 years to finish, beginning in 246 BCE and ending with the emperor's death in 210 BCE. To create the soldiers, artisans first created the legs, then the torso, arms, and finally, the heads. Each part was fired separately and then assembled. The figures were then painted in vibrant colors, though much of the paint has faded over time.
Rediscovering a Buried Treasure
The clay soldiers remained untouched for more than 2,000 years until 1974, when they were unearthed by Chinese farmers digging a well. The farmers stumbled upon a pit filled with life-size terracotta figures, and archaeologists were soon called to the scene. The discovery of the Terracotta Army was a major archaeological find, and it has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
The Legacy of the Terracotta Army
Today, the Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by millions of people every year. The army is a reminder of the power of the Qin dynasty and the skill of the ancient Chinese artisans. It is also a fascinating glimpse into the burial practices of ancient China.
FAQs
Q: How many terracotta soldiers are there?
A: There are estimated to be over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses in three pits.
Q: Why was the Terracotta Army built?
A: The Terracotta Army was built to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. The emperor believed that the soldiers would protect him in the afterlife.
Q: What is the significance of the Terracotta Army?
A: The Terracotta Army is a significant archaeological discovery because it provides valuable insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin dynasty. It is a unique and impressive example of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.