The Terracotta Army: An Eighth Wonder of the World
A Discovery That Unveiled History
Referred to as the eighth Wonder of the World, the Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China, the army has become one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.
The Scale of the Army: A Sight to Behold
The Terracotta Army is a vast collection, estimated to contain over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, all life-sized and incredibly realistic. These figures were not mass-produced; each face is unique, showcasing different ranks and even individual expressions.
The Purpose: Guardians of the Afterlife
The Terracotta Army was buried with Qin Shi Huang, founder of the Qin dynasty (221-206 BCE), to protect him in the afterlife. This reflects the belief system of the time, where emperors were believed to rule even after death. The sheer scale and detail of the army showcase the power and ambition of Qin Shi Huang and the importance placed on the afterlife.
More than Just Warriors
While the soldiers are the most striking feature, the Terracotta Army also includes chariots, horses, entertainers, acrobats, and officials. This diverse collection provides a fascinating glimpse into the military structure and daily life of the Qin dynasty. It highlights the importance placed not just on military might but also on art, culture, and the emperor's journey into the afterlife.
Ongoing Excavation and Preservation
The excavation of the Terracotta Army is an ongoing process, with new discoveries still being made. Archaeologists and historians are working tirelessly to unearth and preserve the delicate figures, ensuring this historical treasure can be enjoyed for generations to come. The site has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from across the globe.
FAQs
Q: When was the Terracotta Army discovered?
A: The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well.
Q: How many soldiers are estimated to be in the Terracotta Army?
A: It is estimated that there are over 8,000 terracotta soldiers, along with horses, chariots, and other figures.
Q: Why was the Terracotta Army created?
A: The Terracotta Army was created to protect Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, in the afterlife.