It appears you're asking for information about the Terracotta Army, while mentioning the Bankura horse. While they are both terracotta figures, they are distinct and from different parts of the world.
The Terracotta Army is found in China, while the Bankura horse is from India.
To provide you with accurate information, I will focus on the Terracotta Army, as your initial request suggests. If you'd like to learn about the Bankura horse, please let me know, and I can provide information on that separately.
Here is an article about the Terracotta Army and its discovery:
The Discovery of the Terracotta Army: An Archaeological Marvel
Where Was the Terracotta Army Found?
The Terracotta Army is one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. This vast collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicts the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.
This incredible army was not found on a battlefield, but rather buried beneath the earth near the city of Xi'an, in Shaanxi province, China.
The Story of the Discovery
The year was 1974. A group of farmers digging a well near the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang stumbled upon something extraordinary. They unearthed fragments of terracotta figures – warriors, horses, chariots – unlike anything seen before. This chance discovery would change our understanding of ancient China forever.
The Significance of the Location
The Terracotta Army was not buried randomly. Its location was carefully chosen to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The emperor, obsessed with immortality, envisioned his terracotta army protecting him in the next world, just as they had in life.
The tomb complex itself is vast, covering an area of over 50 square kilometers. The Terracotta Army pits are located about 1.5 kilometers east of the emperor's tomb mound, strategically positioned to guard the eastern approaches.
A Glimpse into the Past
The Terracotta Army offers us a unique glimpse into the military might and artistry of the Qin Dynasty. Each figure is incredibly detailed, with individual features and expressions, showcasing the skill of the artisans who created them over 2,000 years ago.
Visiting the Terracotta Army: Today, the Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for visitors to China. The museum complex allows visitors to marvel at the sheer scale of the find and get up close to these silent guardians of a bygone era.
FAQs about the Terracotta Army
Q1: How many warriors are in the Terracotta Army? A1: It is estimated that there are over 8,000 life-size terracotta figures in the three main pits that make up the Terracotta Army. This includes warriors, chariots, horses, and other figures.
Q2: Why was the Terracotta Army built? A2: The Terracotta Army was created to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The emperor believed that these figures would protect him and help him rule in the next world.
Q3: Are the Terracotta Warriors all the same? A3: No, the Terracotta Warriors are remarkably diverse. They vary in height, uniform, hairstyle, and facial features, suggesting different ranks and roles within the army.