What Does "Terracotta Army" Literally Mean?
While the name "Terracotta Army" certainly evokes a sense of grandeur and power, it's interesting to note that the name itself is a relatively modern one, with the figures only being discovered in 1974. The meaning of the name is quite literal, giving us a clue about the material and craftmanship of these ancient wonders.
The Literal Meaning
Let's break down the phrase "Terracotta Army":
- Terracotta: This word originates from the Italian phrase "terra cotta," which literally translates to "baked earth." It aptly describes the material used to create the figures: a reddish-brown clay that is shaped and then fired at high temperatures. This firing process hardens the clay, making it durable enough to withstand the test of time.
- Army: This part of the name needs little explanation. The figures depict a vast army, complete with soldiers of different ranks, chariots, horses, and even musicians. This army was meant to serve the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife.
Beyond the Literal
While "Terracotta Army" is a straightforward translation, it only scratches the surface of what makes these figures so remarkable.
- Scale and Craftsmanship: The sheer number of figures is astounding, estimated to be in the thousands. Each figure is incredibly detailed and unique, showcasing the incredible skill and artistry of the Qin dynasty craftspeople.
- Historical Significance: The Terracotta Army provides an invaluable window into ancient Chinese civilization, offering insights into their military practices, social structure, and beliefs about the afterlife.
FAQs
1. What is the purpose of the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta Army was created to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. It was believed that the emperor would need an army to protect and serve him in the next world.
2. Where is the Terracotta Army located?
The Terracotta Army was discovered in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. It is located about 1.5 kilometers east of the emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum.
3. Are the Terracotta Army figures life-sized?
Yes, the figures are remarkably life-sized, with the tallest figures (the generals) standing over six feet tall. The varied heights and postures of the figures further add to the realism of this ancient army.