What Are Three Facts About the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers discovered in China in 1974. The figures represent the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. The army was buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE, to protect him in the afterlife.
Let's dive into three fascinating facts about this ancient wonder:
1. The Army Took an Estimated 40 Years to Finish
The construction of the Terracotta Army was a massive undertaking that spanned several decades. It's believed that the project began shortly after Emperor Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne at the age of 13. Historical records suggest that over 700,000 laborers and craftsmen worked tirelessly to create the vast army. The sheer scale of the project and the level of detail involved in crafting each individual soldier are a testament to the incredible manpower and resources dedicated to the emperor's afterlife.
2. The Clay Soldiers Remained Untouched for More Than 2,000 Years
For centuries, the existence of the Terracotta Army was nothing more than a legend whispered among the locals. Buried deep beneath the earth, the soldiers stood guard over their emperor, hidden from the world above. This long period of undisturbed slumber ended in 1974 when a group of Chinese farmers digging a well stumbled upon fragments of terracotta figures. This accidental discovery would soon send shockwaves through the archaeological community and beyond, revealing one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
3. Experts Estimate There Are More Than 8,000 Soldiers, 130 Chariots, and 670 Horses
The sheer scale of the Terracotta Army is awe-inspiring. The figures are arranged in battle formation, with infantry, archers, and cavalry units represented. Each soldier is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and armor, suggesting that they were modeled after actual Qin dynasty warriors. The presence of chariots and horses further underscores the army’s military might and the emperor's desire to be well-equipped for his journey into the afterlife.
FAQs About the Terracotta Army
1. Where is the Terracotta Army located?
The Terracotta Army is located near the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, China. It is part of a larger complex that includes the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
2. Why was the Terracotta Army built?
The army was built to protect and serve Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The ancient Chinese believed in an afterlife that mirrored the earthly realm, so the emperor was buried with everything he would need to rule in the next world.
3. Can you visit the Terracotta Army?
Yes, the Terracotta Army is open to the public. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can view the excavated pits containing the soldiers, chariots, and horses, and learn about the history and significance of this remarkable archaeological find.